The Quest for Power or Control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Quest for Power or Control - see ExampleConforming to the observations by these authors we are now in the formative period where there is broad respect for the worker as an important stakeholder and is greatly empowered. This has motivated the worker to greater outputs and closer ties with his organization. The finish of the company has become the cornerstone of judging the governance level of the company.Performance of the company is now tie with the performance of its workers. This human capital is now considered as the prime source of competitiveness. A new-made gesture of bonhomie has pervaded the corporate world and with the onset of globalization and multi-cultural workforce, companies are vying with each other to ensure that this normative pattern is not only maintained but enhanced.The technology was always the driver of change. New Internet-based technologies not only produced the knowledge worker but also introduced the concept of virtual offices and remote worke rs. Control got reduce and the ope perspicacious normative pattern has been disrupted. Rationalism too has no role in the current surroundings as the worker is no longer bound by geography. Today output has become the repair criteria for judging performance. All other system factors like discipline, culture, work rules, and others have become worthless.Both rational and normative theories have to be replaced by a new paradigm that has emerged out of them. A new culture is being evolved with the interactive web which is a common platform being used by all stakeholders and there is free interaction between all of them, including the final consumer. The new order comprises of flexibility, adaptability, and reactivity the result is action-oriented produced by high-skilled workers.

Cis333 week 6 case study 2 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Cis333 week 6 2 - study Study ExampleThe increase in training related crimes is responsible for presence of enhanced teaching pledge in organizations today (Lindsey, 2014). Technically, motivations for learning related crimes are attributed to the economic importance of private learning in technology platforms. For example, cyber attackers seek secret and valuable information either for economic benefits or for terrorist act related causes. Whatever the motivating factors, organizations handling private information have a duty to nurture and prevent valuable information from ending up into wrong hands. Consequently, organizations typically utilize information security systems like Microsoft Server Active Directory domains, and Public Key Infrastructure to foster information security.Undeniably, some information security systems are better than others. As the Information Security Director for a software company, I would prefer the use of Public Key Infrastructure to Microsoft Server domain in safeguarding vital information inside the organization. Technically, Public Key Infrastructure, commonly abbreviated as PKI, is a system of standardized policies and sequenced procedures meant to mend the sharing of information (Kim & Michael, 2014). In the past, hackers have successfully penetrated network infrastructures by employing evasive action like sniffing, man-in-the-middle attack, and denial-of-service among others. These hacking tactics are usually easy to apply when attacking non encrypted networks. In this context, information security developers have lettered the benefits of encryption, and distribution of authentication components through independent digital certificates. In essence, Public Key Infrastructure combines the concepts of digital certificates and key encryption in maintaining network security (Carlisle & Lloyd, 2013).Digital certificates are essentially digitized signatures of the certificates holder. In conventional platforms, digital certificates would be

Foundations of Tort Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Foundations of Tort - Essay ExampleThere are also intentional torts where the soul being accused psychic traumaed the separate with the full knowledge of what harm they are causing, for instance defamation and lastly there is strict liability tort which covers injuries people suffer from using products, for instance if a mortal is burnt with hot coffee from a company that did not provide this information, by writing, to the consumers (Butler 2000 162). Torts usually dissolver in stipend of the accusers, rather than the accused facing a jail term or other relatiative measures similar to those in criminal offences. Therefore torts are civil suits brought against other people. The plaintiff in a tort has to prove three things in order to be compensated. First, they have to prove that those rest accused have a moral and legal obligation to act in a cross way. Secondly, the plaintiff has to prove that the accused did not fulfill their obligation. Finally, she or he has to prove t hat she or he suffered an material loss because of the accused not fulfilling their duties. Only after these have been established does the plaintiff get punitive or compensatory damages. Torts usually arise from common law principles coupled with legal enactments. The tort rules on payment in Australia, especially those arising from accidents have been seen as being outdated, therefore inefficient in the way in which they work. In addition, if the party being sued is a government or public entity, there are several(prenominal) possibilities that people could exploit loopholes to get huge and undeserving compensation for mistakes of their own doing. Parties much(prenominal) as topical anaesthetic governments in cities and counties could be sued for carelessness by their residents should the latter feel that they have suffered a loss, physical harm or otherwise because the local government did not play its part in some sector or service provision, hence the loss suffered. Austra lia does not have a general system of compensation for victims, except in some very specific cases, for instance in traffic accidents. Thus, there is no cap on the amount of money that should be paid out to victims, leading to huge losings in cases of other forms of negligence by the authorities. However, due to the increase in law suits against authorities in Australia, there was a necessity to start reforming laws on lawsuits against authorities. This led to the Injury Prevention, Rehabilitation & Compensation carry 2001. However, the laws under this act are still taking a while to be implemented (Muirhead & Hocking 2001, p. 111). The native focus of the Australian tort law reform focuses more on insurance premiums as argue to the how deep taxpayers have to dig in their pockets to pay for the numerous lawsuits filed against the authorities. It is becoming a source of chafe for many citizens as to the source of money used to compensate victims who think they have been wronged b y the negligence of the authorities. A higher dependency on insurance premiums rather than public coffers has seen insurance premiums skyrocket to marvelous rates. This dependence has been brought about by the authorities using money in the public coffers as a last resort measure to compensate victims of the authorities negligence, leaving a bulk of the money spill to compensate on the shoulders of insurers. Application of such overreliance on insurers in other sectors where the government was the underwriter, for instance in the provision of medical and health care, has led to the insolvency of some big insurance companies and the withdrawal of others, because of the unprofitability of such undertakings. The result is that, at the end of the day, it is the taxpayers of a country who end up

Labor Unions and Employee Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

constancy Unions and Employee Management - Essay Exampleed thousand workers had already acquired a labour union rank but because of the subsequent economic depression during this time the number previously mention went down to litre thousand members only. However, in 1886, the American Federation of Labor (AFL) was formed and its formation helped to raise the number of mess in the labour unions. This increase in number of labour union membership rose because workers became aw ar(predicate) of the fact that labor unions benefit their members by giving them a higher pay of even up to 27% more than non-unionised workers get. However, union members are required to pay 2% of their salaries to the union but nevertheless, that persona does not compare to all the benefits they receive. ei Health care (Milkman and Voss, 2004).With reference to the studies conducted by Early (2011), there are two legislations, which include the Railway Labor Act of 1926 and the Norris-LaGuardia Act of 1935 that were brought about by the aftermath of a series of strikes and lockouts that interrupted the rail transportation. The Rail Labor Act (RLA) was passed in 1926, and it brought about a placid way for railway companies and their employees to resolve their problems. It is beneficial to note that the RLA applies to common carrier rail service and commercial-grade airline employees. This act allows employees to join only major strikes, and participate in the use of lockouts. According to the writings by Milkman and Voss (2004), this act helped employees an easier access to engage in union organization activities, this is because before this act, companies had a constitutional control on how workers were treated. The act allowed workers the right for collective bargaining and stated that neither officers of the union, nor the union itself would be held liable for unlawful activities of its members that could not be proven to have been instigated or approved by the union. later on the Norris-LaGuardia Act, relations between the workforce and the management

Reflexion Research Report Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Reflexion Report - Research Paper ExampleThe project deals with retail business as it relates to opening an e-commerce expansion to an existing firm. Due to the fact that data and analysis for a new form of retail sector is varied and vast, the amount of information available to analyze was every bit varied. The Centre for Retail Research has stated that the retail spending for the current year was about 3.2% which visualized an increase of 0.9%. In the following year, The Centre for Retail Research has predicted sales rising a barely 1.6% over 2012 levels. Likewise, these measurements are important to analyze and comprehend as if the market demand is not high, it would not be profitable for a new brand to launch its product in the sluggish market. exclusively as per the report of Key Note, the future of the footwear market remains positive as sales are evaluate to rise in 2012 as with some large spectator events taking get into in the city. The event is very much likely to boo st sales of sports footwear as millions of individuals result be coming to London to witness the spectacle of the Olympic Games. Between 2012 and 2016, the sales of footwear are expected to increase by 16.2% which will boost the confidence of the consumer to spend more on footwear products. The sources justifies that the research conducted in the retail segment relates with the business plan and proves to be both beneficial and profitable.

Write a case study about Cadbury company Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Write a case accept about Cadbury gild - Essay ExampleThis very high share of the market reinforces why Cadbury company continues to focus heavily on developing new merchandising strategies in order to defy their drinking deep brown products stand out from competition. In the late 1990s, Cadbury developed an internal mechanism deemed the formal suggestion syllabus which was designed to receive various stakeholder feedback regarding the viability of Cadbury products and the companys marketing efforts as a means to switch over the Cadbury image (Myers, 1999). This tends to reinforce that the company remains strongly focused on marketing and branding strategies in order to differentiate Cadbury products from other competition.Currently, in terms of marketing strategy, Cadbury appears to be focused on differentiating its chocolate products from those of competitors by focusing on both quality and by utilising humour in its contemporary marketing approaches. One of the companys mo st notable brands, Cadbury Dairy Milk, has utilise television promotion which utilised a drum-banging gorilla in order to link the Cadbury brand with a more flexible, humorous and moderne organisation. This ad appears to have achieved significant sales successes for the Dairy Milk brand, prompting the company to allocate a significant cash budget to produce a sequel to this humorous promotion (Dutta, 2008). Says Phil Rumbol, the marketing manager of Cadbury, We recognised that gorilla had an enigmatic, almost random element to it that audiences had responded to, and had generated masses of debate online (Dutta, 2008, p.2).This represents a significant change from previous marketing efforts at the company, which attempted to place the company, in the minds of the consumer audience, as an organisation which is committed to tradition and confectionary excellence as part of a more upscale marketing focus. It seems that today, in order to make the company more appealing to mass marke ts and modern audiences, some of

Machiavelli Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Machiavelli - Essay ExampleFor hundreds of years, guidebooks had been written for rulers about how to govern these comm unless focused on the lives and practices of laud satisfactory rulers who lived moral lives and tried to teach other rulers how to follow their example. Machiavelli chooses to break strikingly with this long standing and honored tradition, and write a different kindly of guidebook for rulers. His guidebook did non tell rulers how to lead in an enlightened, moral way, precisely quite an how to hold on to power, regardless of morality. This lookout was enshrined in his famous the ends justify the means attitude. Machiavellis survival to preclude moral discussions from his political epitome was bold, and had many benefits and drawbacks. Removing moral and ethical judgments from political analysis allowed Machiavelli to give a clearer guide to how to book leadership, and particularise traits that are praiseworthy in an individual from traits that are praisewor thy in a prince, but at the same quantify perverted discussions of what the role of the ruler should be, focusing on how a ruler can help himself retain power rather than how to do the best thing for his subjects, necessarily. The first major benefit of Machiavellis choice to remove moral and ethical considerations from his political analysis is that it allows him to ask questions previous thinkers had not really been able to instead of asking what makes a good ruler? he was able to ask what makes a lucky ruler? or, put another way what allows a ruler to master and to hold onto power? This kind of thinking pervades Machiavellis texts he writes that he intends his book to be a practical text (chapter XV), which, rather than following a line of moral absolutes, attempts to write something of practical use to the inquirer based on what actually happened to rulers who acted in one way or another (chapter XV). He insists that every action exit lead to either self-preservation or se lf-destruction and that the primary goal of any ruler most be for all of his actions to be consistent with the former rather than the latter. Machiavelli, by eschewing moral questions, is able to focus on a completely different aspect of rulership than previous thinkers were able to. Focusing solely on how to achieve and hold on to power sounds a bit well, Machiavellian for lack of a better term, inconsiderate and disinterested with others wellbeing. Machiavellis focus on the maintenance of power is not, however, solely practiced to the prince that takes his advice, but can also be of great benefit to the entire population. A ruler who behaves in a self-destructive way will surely be worn to attacks, and eventually others will punish to attack his position and gain his princedom for their own. Such weak rulers who constantly have to spend time and energy defending their position always have less resources to put towards the public good, and the population suffers. Furthermore, weak rulers often invite anarchy, which can be much more damaging to a society than a slightly tyrannical leader. So, depending on the situation, Machiavellis admittedly cold advice could benefit not only the prince but also his population. Being able to ask and answer very different types of questions than previous thinkers had been able to was only one of the many benefit of Machiavellis amoral political analysis. Another major one was the ability to split up between qualities that are admirable in an individual versus qualities that are admirable or desirable in a leader. One of the prime examples Machiavelli uses to demonstrate the differences is the quality of generosity versus miserliness. Though generosity is obviously an slight and admirable quality to have as an individual, Machiavelli

Hobbes' Leviathan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hobbes Leviathan - Essay ExampleThe problem, as he sees it, is that there is no overarching figure, a being or entity or idea with power to instill awe, to mathematical function obedience to a greater good beyond the three causes of perpetual war, which he sees as competition, unobtrusiveness fear of attack, and glory or vanity ch13, p2. Consequently, the lives of people in such a state are famously described as solitary, poor, nasty, brutish and short ch13, p3.Hobbes appears to pee been influenced in this negative characterization by the civil war raging in England at the time of his writing. He acknowledges that such a state may never have existed generally, scarce that it exists in places where the power to instill awe is absentHowsoever, it may be perceived what manner of deportment there would be, where there were no common power to fear, by the manner of life which men that have formerly lived under a peaceful government use to degenerate into a civil war. (ch 13, p4. more than notably, he argues that this state of perpetual conflict exists in societies, such as the native societies of America, where, according to his fairly distant reading, there are no powers to instill awe and obedience.Hobbes believes that humanity emerges come forward of this peculiarly solitary, distrustful state - in which justice, being a socially developed concept, does not yet exist (ch13, p4 - finished a combination of originator and the passions. Hobbes asserts somewhat contradictorily that mans nature, besides being a cause of perpetual conflict with his neighbors, in addition inclines him to peaceThe passions that incline men to peace are fear of death desire of such things as are necessary to commodious living and a hope by their industry to obtain them. And reason suggesteth convenient articles of peace upon which men may be drawn to agreement ch13, p4.The articles of peace here mentioned are save developed, in chapters 14 and 15, into nine laws of nature. Of t hese, Hobbes places the one he considers most important at the head. This law states that man ought to movement peace ch14, p1, as far as he is able to achieve it - and failing this, should seek all the advantages of war. Mans ingrained diffidence, or fear of attack, as mentioned earlier, would best be assuaged by the creation of a peaceful estate, simply if this cannot be created, then a preparedness for war, based on the idea that attack is the best manner of defense, is the next best option.Hobbes second law of nature is central to his idea of man moving out of the state of nature into civil society, in that it involves a willingness to restrict individual liberty. He states it thusThat a man be willing, when otherwises are so too, as far forth, as for peace, and defence of himself he shall recollect it necessary, to lay down this right to all things, and be contented with so much liberty against other men, as he would allow other men against himself ch14, p2.With Hobbes th ird law comes the important idea of the bargain - what we nowadays translate as ontract. Men perform their covenants made, he writes ch15, p1. I take

Stem cell ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 1

Stem cell ethics - Essay instanceScientists and researchers began to research the mechanisms of life and learned about the multi-cellular world, which lies under the surface of our world. New medicines and treatments were created in order to quench and cure these ailments. Rather than looking to meet the status quo in trying to treat conditions, scientists went to the root of the conundrum trying to figure out how to stop conditions from occurring and treating the problem at the source, a majority of them that atomic number 18 genetically related. The result of this exploration was learning how to use idea cells as a medical application.Stem cells are a unique cell within the body that is found in large quantities in particularly human embryos. In essence, they are blank slates. This means that they can be coded to fulfill the function of all cell in the body. Hence, this is why they are very abundant in embryos because there is germination and specialization occurring as more systems and features develop. However, in adults a majority of the stem cells take hold already been apply and because remain in low concentrations. The goal of medical researchers and doctors is to harvest and engineer stem cells, which could be used in an effort to cure genetic diseases and help extend the human life span (Kelly 3-25).Because embryos have the highest concentration of stem cells that can be harvested, they are the main focus for research. The one huge drawback to this is that in attempting to harvest stem cells from an embryo, it usually results in the death of the individual or serious physiological defects. As a result in order to avoid this, scientists looked to abortion clinics in an effort to obtain the stem cells that are required for research. In this manner, there are no living embryos that are harmed, it is only the remnant biological material that would otherwise be discarded or burned at a biological containment facility. This is what has lead to the connection between

France increasingly eclipsing Spain as the favorite destination for UK Essay

France more and more eclipsing Spain as the favorite goal for UK berth buyers to invest - Essay ExampleIf you thought the overseas property market is dying due to the recent financial upheavals, then think again. The most-recent and the biggest-ever study of overseas spend homeowners has revealed that in spite of price falls ranging from ten percent in France to fifty percent in Spain, the number of Britons purchasing homes in other European countries has actually change magnitude in course of the recent recession. In 2006 for instance, roughly 385,000 Britons owned holiday homes in other European countries, a figure that has since increased tremendously to as high as 430,000 by 2010 (Avella, 2004).Reflecting travel and tourism trends, investments in long drawing card holiday destinations like Caribbean, Asia, and Africa, which generally offers warm climates enable holiday home owners to benefit from longer visit seasons and therefore, longer rental periods. Correspondingly, holiday homeowners have been taking advantage of the short-term letting in the year-round city-break market (Keller, & Bieger, 2008). However, compared to inland nation and urban locations, it is beach holiday destinations that seem to attract most aid home investment. Motivated both by the letting potential and their own holiday plans, over one-half of UK overseas properties owners have bought homes in coastal areas as can be demonstrated by the graphical record below. Due to this changing environment in the property market in Europe, we are going to research the attractiveness of a number of countries in terms of overseas property investment. In this case, we will direction on three European countries namely France, Italy, and Spain.... currently, we will be able to advice our clients on those countries (Italy, France, and Spain) on whether to restrain holding on to their property investment or to sell them. Sample Framework In advance up with appropriate information to help ascertain which among France, Italy, and Spain is a better property investment destination at the moment, we will be required to ask property investor in UK a number of a question on each of these countries and score them on a 5-point Likert Scale before using a Frequency distribution as a quantitative technique to draw a conclusion. Sample coat and Technique The sample of this research will be a total of ten property investors residing in UK. The research will make use a number of try out techniques namely a. Random sampling questionnaires will be issued at random to people who have properties in all or both of the three countries (Italy, France, and Spain), something that is expected to ensure that each property investor residing in the UK is accorded an equal chance of participating in the research. b. Convenient sampling because of the difficulty that might be involved in identifying a UK citizen who is not except conversant but also up-to-date with overseas property investm ent, it might be a subprogram difficult to achieve randomness in this research. However, in order to bypass this handicap it therefore becomes necessary to issue a questionnaire or hold an interview with any UK property investor that the researcher bumps on, which is a ginmill that will help the researcher achieve randomness in this research. c. Purposive sampling because of the complexity of some of the issues, reaction of some research questions will require the input of particular property investor. This therefore calls for an overture that will see to it

Reform of United Nation Security Council Literature review

illuminate of United Nation Security Council - Literature review ExampleThe council also settles disputes among member nations, and to attain this, war machine option may be resorted. The Council has 15 members, 5 are permanent while the 10 are non-permanent members (Kugel 2009). The non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly and hold office for a term of ii years (Kugel 2009). The five permanent members are China, France, Russia, UK and USA (Kugel 2009). Through the application of sanctions, the council can pressure an slip nation to cease from committing violence or aggression. Sanctions are imposed when diplomatic actions fail to restore tranquillity in an area (Security Council Sanctions n.d.). The decisions of the Security Council are embodied in resolutions approved by majority of the members of the Council (Security Council Sanctions n.d.). Areas for crystalise Considerations over introducing some crystalizes in the Council energize started almost at th e time of its creation. The increase in the report card of permanent members has also been suggested (Kugel 2009). For instance, the current permanent membership does not represent all the nations based on geographical consideration taking into account the changing geo-political realities (Kugel 2009). The move is also congruent with the attempt to get ahead representation of all the member states more democratic (Kugel 2009). ... The Council really proved ineffective on some(prenominal) issues during the Cold War since two of the permanent members were involved in this conflict. The two primary reform issues that have emerged concern the increasing number of members and the procedural rules in conducting its business. The membership issue also includes the voting musical arrangement and structure. Amending the voting structure or composition of the Council may not be easily achieved since they would require the amendment of the UN Charter, and a quorum of two-thirds in the Gene ral Assembly (Kugel 2009). In the Assembly, permanent members can block the proposed amendments. During the General Assembly skirmish in September 2008, the reform discussion deadlock was ended when members agreed to transfer the discussions from the Working conclave to the intergovernmental negotiations in an informal plenary of the Assembly through resolution 62/557. The agreed agenda for reform mentioned in the resolution include membership categories, veto power and concerns, regional representation, size of an expanded Council, on the job(p) methods and procedures, and the Councils relationship with the General Assembly (Kugel 2009). Changes in the Security Council Although the UN Security Council has been in existence for several(prenominal) decades now, it is still undergoing reforms to make it more efficient. The desired outcome of its sanctions may have an adverse effect upon the opposite nations. For instance, a sanction can affect the vulnerable sectors in the populat ion or economy of other country (Security Council Sanctions n.d.). Thus, it is continually amending and refining its design and implementation so that collateral effects may be lessened. The refinements include

Inventory Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Inventory Management - analyze ExampleThe researcher of this essay states that inventory is a major investment for many companies today. Manufacturing companies can intimately be carrying inventory equivalent to between 50% to 70% revenue of the employment. It is therefore necessary to flash back the levels of inventory held to the necessary minimum. On the other side if inventory levels are kept too low, the business faces alternative problems like stock outs, high re order cost, setup cost and lost standard discounts. As it is stated in information that is provided by the company in the essay, that finance team of wooden Wonders LTD have recently been reviewing that inventory management system for the company and they have decided that FIFO as a recording method would be successful. In addition, the researcher analyzes that the company is focusing on the methods of minimiseing the cost of ordering and belongings inventory. Management of Wooden Wonders Ltd stated their aim to control the extra costs disposed with inventory management. As Wooden Wonders customers are department stores from across the UK and Europe, Wood Wooden can officiate its manufacturing cycle in the light of Just In Time approach. For the purpose of minimising the costs of ordering and holding inventory, the company can use any of the methods that were mentioned in the essay and decide which suits with its economic conditions. It is also cogitate that care should be taken before choosing any of the alternatives because any wrong step can right off affect the companys good will.

English for Hospitality and Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

English for Hospitality and Tourism - Essay ExampleWe overhear prepared for you the most interesting five-day package of stoppageing Hong Kong. Prepare to be enthralled with the architecturally advanced cityscapes of Hong Kong to its quiet and culturally- preserved landmarks, museums, and monuments. Get ready to be exposed to how Hong Kong manages to balance and preserve its rich Eastern agriculture and history while being updated with a Western tradition and lifestyle. sound Day Man Mo Temple where ancient beliefs of literature (man) and martial arts (mo) is discovered, Victoria Peak which overlooks Hong Kongs famous skyline, Aberdeen Fishing liquidation and Boat Community where famous floating restaurants are located, Jewelery Factory in Aberdeen, Repulse Bay, Stanley Market for bargain-shopping of souvenirs and other(a) Hong Kong memorabilia, Lan Kwai Fong (*Lunch will be at Stanley Market)AM Tai Fu Tai Mandarins sign of the zodiac where a vast collection of artifacts and h istorical memorabilia is preserved, Fan Tin Village where traditional villages and lifestyle flock be explored, Tang Chung Ling Ancestral Hall, Lo Wai Walled Village, Tai Po Market, Lam Tsuen Wishing TreesPM How is the nighttime life in Hong Kong Find the answ... Then enjoy the Night Harbour View at Stubbs way where the different lights and glitter of Hong Kongs harbor can be witnessed.Tour Price HK$480 (adult), HK$380 (senior/child)day 3 right Day Yuen Yuen Institute where monasteries of Buddhism, Taoism, and Confucianism can be found, Tai Mo Shan lookout which is Hong Kongs highest mountain peak, Fanling Walled Village, Luk Keng Road lookout, Brides crime syndicate Falls, Sam Mun Tsai fish farming zone (* includes Chinese lunch)Tour Price HK$395 (adult), HK$345 (senior/child)DAY 4Full Day Step aside from the hustle and bustle of Hong Kongs city life and experience the relaxation, reflection, and nature-tripping in Lantau island, the largest island in Hong Kong. The tour starts off with a ferry ride to Lantau Island, then bus ride to Po Lin Monastery, and the 2-hour undaunted downhill walk to Tai O Fishing VillageTour Price HK$600 (includes transport and lunch)DAY 5Full Day Hong Kong Disneyland which includes the themed parks of Main street, USA, Fantasyland, Adventureland and Tomorrowland (*includes round-trip transfer from hotel to park)Tour PricesMon- Fri HK$520 (adult), HK$440 (child), HK$400 (senior)Sat- Sun HK$580 (adult), HK$490 (child), HK$440 (senior)(United States) For tour operators and agents This five-day package includes air travel through the Cathay Pacific Airlines. A round trip passage from Los Angeles to Hong Kong approximately costs USD3,077.02 (http//www.cathaypacific.com). This of course varies depending on what state the flight to Hong Kong would come from. Accommodations will be set up at The Peninsula Hong Kong, a five-star hotel located at the city of Kowloon. Its average nightly rate falls from HKD 3,200 for the sales booth R ate to HKD 13,030 for the Value the

Maya Angelou Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 2

Maya Angelou - Essay ExampleThis newsprint will discuss her way of writing and highlight how she manages to inspire people with her works.Getting a rudimentary understanding of Angelous life is essential in order to understand her rime. She has explored the world of literature astray and is a writer, poet, actress, dancer, and producer. Due to her insurmountable experience in literature of different genres, she excels in presenting unique poetry (Kuhlman 12). From her autobiography, it is evident that Angelou managed to exhibit resilience despite the challenges she faced as a black woman. Her poetry highlights some aspects of her life. Background information on her life indicates that she spent her early childhood with her grandmother after her parents divorced. In her teen age, she lived with her mother. Other challenges in her life included rape and teenage pregnancy. Her life experiences ands the strength she manages to roll up from the circumstances in her life inspire her poetry.Maya Angelou has an incredible style of writing that makes her stand out among galore(postnominal) poets. Her poetry exhibits a constant use of strong language. She brings out mightiness in her arrangement of power and ideas making her poetry highly inspirational. Angelou explores several themes in poetry, and manages to utilize the power of language in communication with her audience. It is evident that her commodity command and use of language makes her poetry much more interesting. For example, in her poem still rise, there is evidence of her expertise in language use. An analysis of Angelous style in this poem will serve as a benchmark in getting highlights more or less its uniqueness. In this poem, she makes use of the usual English words to bring out an intense theme. In addition, she augments her good command of language with numerous literary devices. Angelou uses both short and long lines in her stanzas. However, she creates a Adonic version in her

Diplomatic Relations between Countries Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Diplomatic Relations between Countries - Essay ExampleFor example, on that point is rupture which is often used to refer to a breach of diplomatic relations. However, it may also show a lesser deterioration in relations between two states.1 Lesser deterioration is what may generally obtain in diplomatic relations and not complete breakdown which implies belligerent term such as war.Diplomatic relations are rather complex in that both consanguinity issues and substantive issues maybe convolute. The first refers to the way countries deal with each other, whether logically or emotionally, clearly or ambiguously, h integritystly or deceptively.2 The second concern issues that are the subjects of discrete negotiations, for example, the terms of a treaty, the price of one product, the levels of armaments.3 Apparently, when relationship is not problematic, substantive issues are easier to deal with.History is replete with accounts of diplomatic relations done for(p) sour and broken do wn, followed by corresponding actions taken. A complete breakdown is a serious matter, implying that the countries involved are not interested even in the future where they can be friends. 4 Nevertheless, in that location are ways of salvaging fledgling relationships, but they need to follow some basic principles. For this portion, this paper generally centers on discussions of Scott Brown,5 a founding member of the acclaimed Harvard Negotiation Project. Brown advises to be unconditionally constructive on relationship issues. He states that indeed, many diplomatic relations function poorly, and he explains why and how they can be improved.II. Diplomatic RelationsBefore any substantive issue is to be dealt with, relationship issues must be looked into. There are six categories of relationship issues according to Brown 6 the balance of emotion with land between the two countries their level of common understanding the extent and nature of communication between them the tier of tru st between the two the level of coercion as a method of influence and, the grade of acceptance of the legitimacy of the negotiating partner. Diplomatic relations may therefore be said to have solid correlations with understanding, communication, trust, influence, and acceptance of negotiator. If something is wrong with any of these, the diplomatic relation may not be exactly wholesome but tittering on the brink of rupture.A. Mediated relationships. Diplomatic relations may be soundless as special relationships between countries where they ink agreements, whether economic, political, social, and the like. These relations are specially firmed up with treaties to keep cessation and order in the region, and at times with the involvement of a bigger power.The Taiwan Relations work on of 1979 was signed into law for the purpose of establishing a new relationship with Taiwan after U.S. recognized the Peoples body politic of China.(PRC)7 One thing that plagues Taiwan seemingly foreve r is its determination to be the China, and the United States in this aspect acts as mediator. Since it is the PRC that the United States has recognized, it also has to chalk up a relationship with Taiwan. In wen Jiabaos 8 speech hosted by nine American Organizations, he said that people sincerely try for to see a peaceful settlement of the Taiwan question in the midst of Taiwans separatist tendencies. bat for the One China policy, and challenging America to understand it, Wen Jiabao

Human Resource Specialist and the Human Resource Generalist Research Paper

Human Resource Specialist and the Human Resource generalist - Research Paper ExampleFurthermore, two obligates will be leveraged as a means of analyzing some(prenominal) career past and determining whether or not one particular career path faculty be viewed as superior to another. It is the further hope of this particular author that such a aim of discussion will provide the reader with a more informed and actionable understanding concerning the differentials surrounded by these two career paths and means by which human resources professionals seek to leverage change can push organizational integrity within whatever firm/business/organization they are employed future. The early article that was analyzed, entitled, The Activity Of Human Resources Specialists denotes that the HR specialist is the individual that is generally employed in strong suit to large green lights and focuses upon specific details of the employee-employer relationship. As such, the article points to the fact that the specialist is not as have-to doe with in the big picture as compared to the generalist a concern that they authors note as equal to encourage many individuals that might be easily bored by the tedium of a routine focus upon small details should avoid (Magdoiu et al. 129). However, for those that appreciate the benefits of working at a larger enterprise and specifically addressing the details of the employer-employee relationship on a daily basis, the career path offers a litany of benefits. Additionally, those the article notes that those individuals that focus their career as an HR specialist tend to have job opportunities over magazine as HR specialists tend to be in higher demand as compared to HR generalists.

The Growth and Importance of English Essay Example for Free

The Growth and Importance of incline Es affirmThe definition of a foundation(a) style, is a style which has been given a specific place within countries and communities around the world, even in places where there argon very few intrinsic speakers of this wording. Although face is not the virtually widely mouth speech communication in the world in terms of the number of native speakers there are some more than native Chinese speakers than native side of meat speakers it is described as a global address and Chinese is not. This is because there are few different communities in the world that give Chinese, be it mandarin orange tree or Cantonese, a limited use or function, probably refer adequate to(p) to the fact that its alphabet is so different from that which is used in the majority of the rest of the world. It is impossible to know exactly how mevery incline speakers there are in the world, but according to estimates, there are more than 350 million native slope speakers and more than 400 million speakers of English as a second, or contrary, delivery. These figures are specially im sign upive considering the fact that this mass popularity only came about in approximately the last three centuries.The English languages warp spans across the globe and is more influential in the world of media, communication, business and g everyplacenment than some(prenominal) other, even in certain countries where English is used, or regarded, as a minority language. It is the language of marine communication and international air traffic control and is acknowledged as the language of popular assimilation primarily in the entertainment fields of cinema and music.The English languages earliest origins are from the Germanic language meeting. This group began as a common language about 3,000 years ago. Many different atomic number 63an languages true from this Germanic group, depending on which part of this sector the region of the Elbe river they were closer to. For example, North Germanic evolved into the ripe Scandinavian languages of Swedish, Danish, Norwegian and Icelandic and East Germanic, which was adopted by Southeast European countries. West Germanic, however, is the language from which English develop, along with German, Dutch and Flemish.This West Germanic language first came over to Britain in the fifth coulomb when Germanic peoples from Jutland (the Jutes) and Denmark (the Saxons) invaded. They forced the original inhabitants the Celts to the outskirts of Britain Scotland, Wales, Cornwall and Ireland. It is for this reason that the a lot of the original Gaelic language calm down remains in the Scottish, Irish and Welsh languages.The Germanic invaders language was more or less homogeneous to Modern Frisian, the language which is now referred to as Old English. Depending on where in Britain the Jutes and the Saxons settled, unexampled dialects emerged. The most swelled of these creationness Nort humbrian in the North of England, Mercian in the Midlands, West Saxon in the South and West, and Kentish in the Southeast. round two hundred years ulterior, during the 8th Century, the Vikings invaded Britain from Scandinavia. As with the original Germanic invaders, they brought with them a new language dimension Old Norse. This language however, was itself descended from North Germanic and so was very similar to the Old English which was being spoken in England. As the language spoken throughout Scandinavia at the cartridge holder was broadly understandable by the Anglo-Saxons, they brought, with relative ease, many new words to the language of England, especially to the Northern regions.In 1066, the Duke of Normandy, William the Conqueror, did as name suggests, and invaded and conquered England, and its Anglo-Saxon inhabitants. As with the Viking invasion two hundred and fifty years previously, the new rulers of England brought with them a specific addition to the language. Ho wever, also like the Vikings, the language spoken by the Normans had descended from the Germanic group and was called Anglo-Norman. However, it was in fact a French dialect which had simply been influenced by Germanic language features. It indeed was unlike the languages which had been brought to England during the previous two conquests, as it featured Latin based lexis and grammar, but with a underlying Germanic heredity. Although Old English had already been remotely influenced by Latin during the Roman occupation of Britain during the seventh Century, the language of England now properly incorporated distinct Latinate linguistic features.The mixture of these two languages French and Old English came to be known as Middle English. The French dimension began to slowly decoct itself however, when the original Norman rulers illogical ownership of Normandy when it was conquered by the French King in 1204, and therefore lost contact with the province they had once owned, and foc used on their main land England.The Middle English language remained more or less(prenominal) the self aforementioned(prenominal)(prenominal) for several centuries (apart from inevitable lexical developments) until the late 1400s, when a enceinte invention revolutionised the English language and became the last major factor in the development of Modern English. This ground-breaking thingmajig was the printing press, which was created by William Caxton in 1476. It make such a significant impact because, for the first time ever, the English language could be written and produced in mass amounts relatively easily. This meant that news could be beam quicker and with less difficulty, as bulletins, leaflets and books could be produced in large quantities at a lower price, as writing was no long-term done by hand and therefore took a lot less time. As books were now cheaper, the literacy rate rose and the masses began to educate themselves. Reading was therefore no longer reserved fo r the nobility.This also meant, however, that the English language had to be standardised for everyone to be able to read it with the same facility. The dialect of London, where the first printing press and most of the future publishing houses were located, therefore became the standard steering of writing. Spelling and grammar rules were fixed and the Middle English dialect, finally became the standardised language that we know it to be like a shot. This was later confirmed in 1604, when the first ever English language dictionary was publish.So, now that English had more or less fully developed itself, how did it, instead of other, ancient languages such as Latin, Greek, Arabic and Chinese grow to become so powerful and overtake these well-established languages in between Shakespeares era and the 20th Century?The first reason is the exploration and colonisation of distant countries and areas around the world by Britain who, at the vizor of its empires rule (late 19th and early 20th Century), ruled over 1/3 of the world. The British explorers traveled far and wide, conquering regions and establishing English as their primary language, as a way of exerting a civilising influence on countries within the empire, and in stage to demonstrate their superiority. Many of these colonies, most of which have since become independent, still use English as their principal or official language, for example the unify States, Australia, New Zealand, Hong Kong, Singapore, Nigeria, the Philippines, and Malaysia. This is due to the fact that many of these countries have numerous different regional dialects, for example in India (which utilises English as its official language) a census infixed over 200 different mother tongues even though the Indian constitution recognises only 18 official Indian languages.The colonisation of the get together States in particular made a great impact upon the use of English as a global language. As early as during the 1750s, renowned ph ilosopher and writer David Hume rightly stated that, Our solid and increasing establishments in the States promise a superior stability and duration to the English language. This is because during the 1800s, England was firmly establishing itself as the workshop of the world, and with the infringement of the Industrial Revolution, during which, England paved the focussing for the invention of technological wonders, the States gained speed in the race for economic power.With the invention, in the early 1900s, of steam technology, came the real breakthrough in the globalisation of the English language, as the press became mechanised and so news about British and American technological developments travelled further, and more frequently, to the colonies by the new railways and steamships. The news of these miraculous inventions now reached the rest of the world with such haste, and international markets soon take in that if they wanted to make a significant impact during the Indu strial Revolution, they had to improve their knowledge of what technology was being invented. As much of this technology came from England and America, the directions about how to use the machinery were written inEnglish and so foreign traders had to learn English, or at least have enough capability to ensure basic understanding. In fact, it has been stated that when all of the industrial and scientific developments from America are added to those from Britain, it can be calculated that over half of the significant technological yield of the Industrial Revolution was written in English.These technological advancements that were being made had widespread linguistic consequences. New terminology used to describe the industrial and scientific developments was invented, and speedily became part of the English language, adding thousands of words to the already growing lexicon.These newly improved modes of transportation (steamships) also helped the enlargement of English, as travel and exploration became easier. New lands were being discovered and so the English language was able to spread even further. For example, in 1769, British explorer James Cook discovered Australia and by 1790, Britain had already set up its first penal colony in Sydney, in order to relieve the twitch on the overcrowded English prisons. It became the destination for British convicts who had been declared criminally incurable. However, the convicts thrived and began farming, which built up a reasonable economy. The population increased, and eventually Australia was no longer regarded as the island made up solely of prisoners, and it became an economically developed continent with English as its mother tongue.Slavery was also a way of spreading the English language. During the 1700s, Westerners began to take Africans from their native land, which had already almost entirely been colonised by the Europeans, and exported them back to their own countries as a means of free labour. Even once they had been shipped abroad, their captors were worried that they would band together and revolt against them. The way in which they decided to stop this from happening was by grouping up the slaves by what language they spoke. Those who were from the same parts of Africa or who spoke the same language or dialect were separated.They were now helpless they could not communicate with each other in order to rise against their new masters, which wasexactly what their owners wanted. However, in order to be able to get these slaves to work for them, the Westerners had to teach them their own language. As many slaves were transported to America in particular, they were taught how to speak English. This language became their only means of communication with not only their masters, but with each other as well. The English language was thereof expanded even further. It was also from this that the black vernacular of today developed itself.Although during the first half of the 19th Century (the commencement ceremony of the Industrial Revolution) new transport systems were developed (as mentioned above) and vastly improved communications between countries and continents, the real breakthroughs came in the second half of the century. This was the invention of the telegraphy and then the telephone by Alexander Graham Bell, which made interpersonal contact across countries almost instantaneous. These means of communication greatly helped the growth of the English language, because they are widely regarded as two of the most influential developments of the century, and were either patented, developed or created by an American. By the end of the 19th Century therefore, America had overtaken Britain, as well as everyone else, as the worlds fastest growing economy.By the early 20th Century, Britain and the United States were known for their economic imperialism they together invested more gold than any other country in the world and were known as the global economic trade capitals. The rest of the world could see how much money these two countries were making and therefore wanted to join them, however, like with the Industrial Revolution, to do so, they had to learn the economic language, which at this point in history, was most definitely English. David Crystal states that If the metaphor money talks has any meaning at all, those were the days when it was shouting loudly and the language in which it was shouting was chiefly English. straightaway English is incredibly wide-spread and it is constantly expanding. The main reason for this, in my opinion, is because of the media. The first medium through which English is, and was, spread is through newspapers.Everybody needs to know what is going on, in not only their country, but abroad as well. Newspapers are the main publication which are indispensable, because no matter what scientific or technological developments are created, the world will still need this type of information delivered through th is simple and cost-effective medium. This is why the fact that five thousand newspapers, more than half of the newspapers published in the world, are published in English, is so important to the constant growth of the English language.Television and cinema are other forms of media which greatly helped English get to the position it has reached today. The technology of this industry was first developed in Europe and America during the 19th Century, and by 1900, Britain and France were leading the way in the art of filmmaking. The First World fight stopped them in their tracks however, which gave America the chance to gain dominance within the field. Feature films were developed, and the actors became stars across the world, thus solidifying Americas control over the film industry, which it still maintains today. Their industry is the largest and richest, and therefore the films which are produced, are send off all around the world where they are subtitled (or dubbed). Through watchi ng these movies, people abroad are learning the English language, whilst being entertained.The same can be said of the power which American tv set has over the world, and its obvious benefits. For example, two hundred and fifty million Chinese people (more than the population of the United States itself) are learning English on TV.Popular culture, in particular pop music, also bear on and is still affecting the growth and spread of the English language. The phonograph the first machine which could ever record and reproduce sound, was invented in America in 1877 by American, Thomas A. Edison. Most of the significant technological developments made in the record industry therefore took place in America. The invention of LP disks and records was obviously not the beginning of music, but it gave music the ability to travel across the world without the composer or artist having to travel themselves. It thereforeallowed other countries to experience foreign music, especially American m usic, which was increasingly popular because of its often fast-paced measuring stick which was ideal for dancing, which symbolised the carefree notion which Europe, during the First World War, craved.In conclusion, the English languages label of global language is one which is entirely founded. It has proved its dominance all around the world, its power has spanned many centuries, and today, with the internet the means of communication of the future recording 94% of its sites as being written in English, it is safe to say that it will continue to do so for many future generations.

Is the father really a good guy Essay Example for Free

Is the render really a full(a) goose EssayMcCarthy has given a masterpiece that has moved many people with the way he constructed the degree of the Road where a father and a boy were engaged in a life-time changing tragedy. There were also bighearted things that happened during that time by which one could question if the father is really a good guy. Upon reading the story, I am overly moved that the father is not that good. He may have saved the life of his intelligence that was close to riskiness. The father must do it since it was his responsibility as the pargonnt of the boy to take care of him in any circumstances until the boy r distributivelyes the right age.I echo on that part, being a responsible father to him is a good sign that he gives importance to his duties and obligations as a father. The father great power have provided the password with the things he need, and I think the boy greatly appreciates the effort in the story. However in the other parts o f the story, the father I think was indifferent with the issues that are widespread in their place. He may have comely aboutthing that makes him act that way. Nonetheless, as a citizen, he must show bits of concern with her own state.Read moreMy Father Goes to coquette EssayHe must have shown concern, if not participation for the movements that might have happened in the story. beingness a human being calls for many things in life. One must learn and understand that life isnt that grand. We cant see all the things we wanted, and never leave alone it happen that what we expect every other peoples interactions with us be that good, the way we would treat them. Seeing the differences and uniqueness of each one of us, I guess that there really are many things that have to be considered in order to look into something if its really good or bad.Life on earth is not a fantasy that we can just see the good things, however seeing the other things here, the bad things, unreasonable and strange things, we must evaluate, and I guess have to do something for the situation. In the story, there were inhumanities that are witnessed and I think, being a good citizen might apply by taking into action some virtues that we learn from our ancient thinkers. Like the saying that giving is always better than receiving presents, it is applicable with the kids the father has seen. as yet if they are not his sons or daughter, it was still a humane decision if he will fit a little help to them. Also, it might teach his son some of the good manners a man must do in order to give his life a better meaning. It will give the boy some ideas on how to react with every situation that comes along. If the father will just be gentle to other kids, then he (the son) might also be gentle and adjuvant in his future life. The end of the story was a sad one.After all his attempts to give his son a good life, the father still died and left his boy with no one else to be with. No one would have t aken care of the boy not until the time he was adopted by someone with a good heart. The example that the guy has set and has portrayed in the role was the good man, who in the past has been already following them. He showed concern with the father and the son, giving the son the scene not to be miserable in that situation.Being good in the real sense is sexual relation to the people who evaluate others. I think, in this case, I judged the father as a good father but not a good citizen. In evaluating this, he is not good since he is only good in one side. When someone or something is evaluated, it must first fit with the given categories. And since he was not consistent with the preferences I have set in seeing if a guy is a good guy or not, then he is a bad guy, ignoring some of the important things that might also affect his son in the long run.The guy could have just given his son some insights about life that will help him evaluate his own and of course, give him the idea of wh at a good citizen is. Instead, the other man who adopted the son was better showing concern, and seeing earlier the danger of the father overprotecting his son with all of the elements of life.Works Cited Cormac McCarthy. The Road. 2007. 13 December 2007. http//books. guardian. co. uk/reviews/generalfiction/0,,1956973,00. html.

Terrorism on September 11, 2001 Essay Example for Free

Terrorism on September 11, 2001 EssayTerrorism is no dull opinion but a modern danger and growing concern through let out the world. With the peak of madness seen on September 11, 2001 and the subsequent attacks experienced throughout the world following that attack, the joined States a state of strugglegonness and answer to terrorism and terrorist acts has changed. In an ideological war with no end in sight the elan in which America fights the war on terror will help determine the eventual outcome.In his report, inflexible dry land, terrorism analyst Brian Michael Jenkins attempts to provide background and a deeper pinch of the threat faced by the United States in the coming years from al Qaeda and similar groups. This information teamed with advice and analysis gleaned from decades of terrorism research, dress out a plan for combating terrorism through deeper way of life and deeper understanding of the rival. As Jenkins explains is his introductory chapter, a five- point philosophy of war essential be employed not only by the government in the war on terror but also supported and carried by the average citizen.The five points atomic number 18 a necessity of knowing the enemy, mobilization of individual courage and commitment to the necessary good, psychological strength, an understanding and commitment to the longevity of the mission, and embracing liberty as the source and sustenance of security (2006, p. 5). Among some of the flaws in the current campaign is the failure to perform many of these points, chief among them is a lack of understanding of the enemy and the reality of the time necessary to lacing such a foe.Brian Michael Jenkins has been part of terrorism research and dodging from the beginning, when in 1972 the U. S. first began to take a look at terrorism as a limpid and increasingly dangerous risk (p. 6). As he notes, the Lod Airport massacre in Israel and the murder of exceptional athletes in Munich in 1972 led to the crea tion of the Ca lay inet Committee to Combat Terrorism (p. 7). However, terrorism has go along to evolve over the past several decades as the terrorist political orientation has shifted from a strictly governmental viewpoint into the arena of religious (p. 8).Conventionally defined as a small, artificially defined segment of political violence (Jenkins, 2006, p. 8), it has grown to be most visible in recent years as a mix of skewed religious ideologies and political unrest viewed through centuries of historical and theological unrest. In the mid-eighties the threat from terrorism grew outside the arena of simply a political vehicle. Where once terrorist acts were committed to supercharge visibility and understanding of the group and their demands, the attacks had now become more than bloody and indiscriminate as the terrorists are not interested in image.Jenkins explains that, straight come to, many terrorists want a lot of people watching and a lot of people dead (2006, p. 9). With the increase of senseless, casualty-heavy violence fears over what methods they will employ realise increased. In the 1990s, after the collapse of the Soviet Union a general sense of fear began to permeate among multinational and political analysts (p. 146). The United States and other western countries began preparing for the worst, as predictions were made on nuclear proliferation, the diversion of the Soviet Unions heavy arsenal to terrorist groups and unsympathetic countries (p.147-148). However, none of these fears has yet come to tangible proof. enchantment on 9/11, terrorists were able to deal the largest blow to the United States through conventional terrorist methods of attack, their bombs were neither nuclear or biological their infiltration into society and subsequent hijacking were done victimization conventional means and bombs (p. 149). Primary among, Jenkins points is the understanding of al Qaeda and related jihadist groups in waging a successful campaign against terrorism.Terrorists today arent the same as traditional guerilla militias or the terrorists of the 1970s. The enemies we face have changed fundamentally (Jenkins, 2006, p. 14). though the current U. S. led efforts to subdue and eradicate al Qaeda and related groups have been successful in driving them underground, they have not addressed the root of the terrorist discourse or stemmed recruitment or what Jenkins calls the political war (p. 14). In ignoring the current implications and ideology of al Qaeda and like-minded terrorists the U.S. is counteracting its own progress. The concept of jihad, the driving force behind al Qaeda, has been elevated, from a struggle within ones mind to an unlimited war against the West (p. 23). Their grievances with the West, as espoused by Osama bin Laden and his brothers in arms, are both(prenominal) valid and unachievable. One of the root causes noted by bin Laden and his followers include the treatment of Palestine by Israel which the U. S. is seen as supporting through their support of Israel.This could and, according to Jenkins, should be addressed as it is a noble cause (p. 125). However, many of their grievances such as the presence of the U. S. in the Middle-East, Saudi Arabia, a saturation of Western culture as a destructive factor in Islam are unattainable goals. Jenkins implies and I agree, that the demands are unattainable by design and therefore supportive of a never-ending jihad. Those who believed that the war on terrorism would begin and end with the war in Iraq were only half right.While of strategic and ideological importance, Iraq has been both an overly dominant and distracting force in the overall war on terrorism. I agree with Jenkins assessment that the conflict will only reach another stage with the withdrawal from Iraq and whether viewed with defeat or victory the withdrawal will usher in a natural stage in an ongoing conflict. I agree wholeheartedly with Jenkins assessment that, we are st ill closer to the beginning because the end of what is likely to be a very long campaign (p/ 176).In fighting a political war against al Qaeda and other jihadists, the U. S. would be most effective in assay to stem recruitment, prevent the spreading of their ideology by promoting alternatives and education on religion (p. 125). By using measures to halt recruitment and reeducate detainees, the U. S. would see more long term results. Many of the tactics used so far like the fall of the Taliban and closing of training camps in Afghanistan, thwarted attacks, and disrupted funding (pp. 27-29), era important do not dispel the groups danger.As Jenkins explains, they have adapted to the new limitations and not knowing the substantial size of the enemy it is difficult to assess the true danger and actual gains (p. 27). The jihadists real weapon against the U. S. is ideological, Armed forces alone cannot win this war. The real battle is ideological (Jenkins, 2006, p. 120). A loss of capi tal hasnt prevented attacks since 9/11 or halted recruitment. In the environment created by the U. S. s continued presence in Iraq, the jihadists have attempted to seize an opportunity to use discontent to framing their numbers. The U.S. has to fight this as well. The U. S. and other countries fighting the war on terrorism have to discredit al Qaedas message and to use their extremism against them. Jihadists beliefs are the minority, to many Muslims, even those angered by U. S. policies, bin Laden is a crackpot (p. 107). Still to some he speaks the truth and even changing the way in which believers are handled would be effective in the long run in defeating the threat. By nerve-racking to change the thinking and treatment of detainees, the U. S. and other governments can prevent future acts of terrorism.By working with will defectors and possible converts, the U. S. could stem their flow of willing bodies, which is their greatest weapon, as Jenkins explains and I agree, political warfare accepts no for as having irrevocably crossed a line (p. 122). If the U. S. government and its allies write off the discontent of the recruitment population they run the risk of alienating a whole new coevals of terrorist fighters. Jihads strongest weapon is its connection to the people recruiters are able to recognize and weed out the committed and able to manipulate religious belief.Islam is used as a unifying factor by these terrorist groups, they see unity in the Muslim world as an outcome of jihad (p. 107). Increased modes of communication such as the internet and intense organization have allowed for a broader reach in the jihadist message. Their leadership are in for the long haul, al Qaeda will not quit its leaders have no alternatives (p. 38). By fighting the root causes of the movement and creating disillusionment and doubt in its followers, though more time intensive, the West will create a better future.As long as jihadist ideology is case-hardened as outside the realm of reasonable understanding, it will not be defeated. As Jenkins pointedly explains, their mindsets and their concepts of fighting are foreign to us, but they make sense in the context of their beliefs and circumstances (p. 60). through understanding, the war on terrorism will have its greatest victories. It cant be treated or viewed like a conventional war, the enemy is not another country or a distinct leader but a mindset bred from circumstance and perverted ideals.So, first and foremost we must battle against the mindset. Countries like Yemen, Singapore, and Saudi Arabia have had success with religious counseling and debate with detainees (p. 130-131). Why doesnt the U. S. do the same? Instead their have been indeterminate detainments, isolation, and endless interrogation (p. 132). Torture as a means of interrogation, something thought to be beneath American values has been not only practiced by defended. This is not the way to show and maintain our values in the fac e of a belief establish insurgency.We have to learn from other countries examples and Jenkins proposes acceptance of even our imperfect allies, particularly Russia and Pakistan (p. 134). I agree with Jenkins in his assessment of realizing and accepting the risks and realities of this type of campaign is paramount in a publicly advocated and successful war (p. 153). War does not come without risk or with guaranteed successes, there will be discouragements as not every attack can be foreseen and prevented but conscientious persistence is a must.ReferencesJenkins, B. M. (2006). Unconquerable Nation Knowing Our Enemies, Strengthening Ourselves. RAND Corporation.

Bohol, in the Eyes of a First-Time Beholder Essay Example for Free

Bohol, in the Eyes of a First-Time Be tameer EssayPerched on a really young palm tree, the tarsier fidgeted as I aimed my camera on its direction. It was only a few centimeters away, so easy to touch and yet I reminded myself to avoid the temptation. I read in an phrase how traumatizing it can be for these velvety creatures to be held, that they would hurt themselves to death after being violated by curious tourists who argon never content with taking pictures. So imagine my surprise when it landed truly near me to catch the cricket hiding behind the leaves. Without even thinking, I brushed my fingers on its chocolate-brown fur in what send offmed to be a mho or two it didnt flinch, but the rupture of the camera ( there was no flash since it was daytime) alerted it, and it darted back to its highest hiding place in the palm tree.Like that marvelous encounter with the tarsier, my trip to Bohol was something worthy to remember. Thanks to the invitation of a friend, poet and journalist Michael Ortega Ligalig, my memory of Bohol was not limited to beaches, chocolate Hills, and yes, tarsiers. But there is no denying that Bohol is teeming with natural and man- do assets. If you argon artsy and into culture, Bohol can offer you a lot with its cultural and historical riches. If you are into nature and adventure, there are surprises that the island can offer.Churches and Heritage HousesFor person like me who is fascinated with old things and history, Bohol is like a gold mine with its old churches and heritage houses. nigh all of the 47 towns have old, massive, st bingle churches that have survived natural ravages, wars and even climate change. I asked to be brought to some of the or so fascinating ones, like the Baclayon and Loboc churches.The Church of the Immaculate Conception or the Baclayon Church is one of the countrys oldest churches. First built in 1595, the Jesuit frailes built the Neoclassic construction fix by piece using adobe and coral th at were joined together by adhesive made from egg whites (imagine all the chicken eggs used to build such a majestic structure). From the front door, one could see the marble tombstones that were embedded on the walls and pylons, the tells of the dead intricately scripted in Spanish. The retablo or the church altar was in addition an imposing piece of art, though we were unable to see the churchs pipe organ. It also has a museum similar to that of San Agustin in Intramuros. The tip off is not very expensive, but cameras are not allowed. Still, one can take pictures of the saints on the ground floor connection the museum and the church, where they kept a coterie of human-size religious images or statues.St. Peter Parish Church or Loboc Church is the second oldest church in Bohol. Originally built in 1602, a stronger one was built in 1638. locate near the famous Loboc River canvas, it has survived a number of floods. Inside the church, murals depicting religious events can be s trand on the dome right on top of the main altar. A Spanish coat-of-arms can be found near the entrance of the convent which today houses the Museo de Loboc. This museum houses a few religious images and artifacts, like registry books from the 1800s and chorus books. There is also a magnificent bell tower adjacent the church. One can also find a bridge that was never completed it would have joined the two parts of the town separated by the river, but it would mean demolishing part of the church. It is also the home of the famous Loboc Childrens Choir.There are also plenty of heritage houses all over Bohol, particularly in Baclayon and Dauis. own mostly by merchant families and old political clans, its interiors are characterized by wide and thick wooden floor planks and wide stairways with wooden balusters. The interiors often feature wooden sala and table sets, cabinets and dressers and rocking chairs, while the walls often hold portraits of its departed residents. Some of the hou ses include the ancestral houses of the Clarin, Villamor, Malon, Luza, Sofia and Abueva, and some of them actually accommodate tourists for a bed-and-breakfast experience.Beaches and fallBohol is getting its fair share of tourism fame with its pristine white sand beaches, the most famous of which is Panglao Island and Dauis, although there are plenty of other beaches minus the flock of tourists and expensive. The most famous is Alona Beach, an 800-meter stretch of white fine-grained sand located south of Panglao Island. Many full-service beach and dive resorts reside there.The sea around Pamilacan Island is frequented by whales and dolphins, as it is also a favored breeding and feeding site of tuna, snappers, groupers, mackerel and surgeonfish, making it a holy spot for those who want to see the teeming natural fish population at work.There are a number of diving spots that offer priceless views of the sea beneath. Balicasag is known for its rare, beautiful seashells and its beds of corals are considered one of the best dive spots in the country. On the other hand, Danajon Bank is the only repeat barrier reef in the Philippines and is one of only three such sites in the Asia-Pacific region, spread crossways almost 130 kilometers of seabed and consist of three large reefs.Flora and FaunaBecause of its geographical features, Bohols endemic flora and fauna makes it a hot spot for nature lovers. The Philippine Tarsier Sanctuary in Corella town is a 134-hectare land that has been set aside as a protected area for its most celebrated creature considered the worlds smallest primate. However, there are many mini-tarsier zoos that are maintained by resorts. These resorts or mini-zoos often put these tarsiers in small cages and crowded, considering the wild nature of these animals. While my friend assured me that these resorts have adoption certificates from the local environmental offices, I still find it disturbing to find these magnificent creatures caged like birds.In the town of Albuquerque, there is a mini-zoo that claims to hold the biggest python in captivity ever known. Its name is Prony, approximately almost 30 feet and an estimated weight of about 300 kilograms. They also have a alteration of birds species like parakeets, pigeons and other avians. However, a star attraction would be the entertainer which we humorously call Kakambal ni Prony. garb in shiny gaudy costumes, she would dance near the snakes spectators.We were also fortunate to lecture the Mahogany Man-Made Forest in the town of Bilar, a two-kilometer stretch of densely planted sepia trees located in the border of Loboc and Bilar.River CruisesThe ultimate part of our trip would be the scenic Loboc River Cruise. We took the nighttime cruise as my friend advised because of the lamps that would light up as our boat would pass by. The boat fee includes a buffet meal that included seafood, meat and desserts.As the boat commenced its trip, a man with his electrical guit ar started to sing, his repertoire including American hits from the seventies. My companions and I found the lineup rather distracting as he started with Don McLeans Vincent then to assorted songs from Bread and Air Supply. However, as the colored lamp posts began glowing from the sides, we were already transfixed and astonished. We concisely stopped on a floating raft that has a big group of singers belting their passe-partout songs. We all got off and started clapping. I interviewed some of the children and the adults who actually make a living from the song and dance number, and it ended with them selling their very own musical CD to the tourists.The visit to Bohol was short and partly fulfilling. I am decided to pursue this island more and look forward to seeing more of its assets very, very soon.

Encryption and network security Essay Example for Free

Encryption and network security EssayHoneynets Observing Hackers Tools, play and Motives in a Controlled Environment Solutions to cyber-terrorist attacks are usu whollyy fixes that are developed when damage has been done. Honeynets were altogether developed to catch and monitor threats (i. e. a probe, scan or attack). They are designed to gather extensive information about the threats. These data are whence interpreted and apply for the development of new tools to interrupt actual damages to calculator systems.Talabis defines a honeynet as a network of high interaction honeypots that simulates a performance network and configured such that all activity is monitored, recorded and in a degree, discretely regulated. Seen under is a diagram of a typical honeynet setup as given by Krasser, Grizzard, Owen and Levine. Figure 1 A typical honeynet setup Deployment of honeynets may vary as it is an architecture. The key element of any honeynet is the honeywall. This is the su mmons and oblige gateway through which all activities come and go. This separates the actual systems from the honeypot systems wherein threats are directed to intentionally. dickens more elements are essential in any honeynet. These are discussed below. information Control data control is necessary to lessen the risks posed by the captured threats without compromising the amount of data you are able to gather. To do this, connection counting and Network Intrusion Prevention System (NIPS) are calld. These are both machine-driven data control. Connection counting limits outbound activity wherein connections beyond the limit are blocked. NIPS blocks or disables know threats before it can attack outbound. The Honeynet Project Re reckon Alliance has defined a set of requirements and standards for the deployment of Data Control.First is the use of both manual and automated data controls. Second, there must be at least two layers of data control to protect against failure. Third, in c ase of failures, no one should be able to connect to the honeynet. Fourth, the state of inbound and outbound connections must be logged. Fifth, remote administration of honeynets should be possible. Sixth, it should be very difficult for hackers to detect data control. And finally, automatic alerts should be raised when a honeynet is compromised. Data Capture The Honeynet Project identifies three critical layers of Data Capture.These are firewall logs, network traffic and system activity. The data collection capabilities of the honeynet should be able to capture all activities from all three layers. This will allow for the production of a more useful analysis report. Firewall logs are created by NIPS. The birdie process logs network traffic. Snort is a tool used to capture packets of inbound and outbound honeynet traffic. The third is capturing keystrokes and encryption. Sebek is a tool used to bypass encrypted packets. Collected data is hiddenly transmitted by Sebek to the honeyw all without the hacker being able to sniff these packets.Risks As with any tool, honeynets are in any case threatened by risks affecting its usage and effectiveness. These include the risk of a hacker using the honeynet to attack a non-honeynet system the risk of detection wherein the honeynet is identified by the hacker and false data is then sent to the honeynet producing misleading reports and the risk of violation wherein a hacker introduces embezzled activity into your honeynet without your knowledge. Alerting As mentioned in the requirements and standards set for data control, alerts should be in place erst an attack is done to your honeynet.Otherwise, the honeynet is useless. An administrator can monitor the honeynet 24/7 or you can meet automated alerts. Swatch is a tool that can be used for this. Log files are monitored for patterns and when found, an alert is issued via email or phone calls. Commands and programs can also be triggered to run. Honeynet Tools Several ho neynet tools are available to the public for wanton so they can setup their own honeynet for research purposes. These tools are used in the different elements of a honeynet. Discussed below are just three of them. Honeynet Security Console This is a tool used to mountain events on the honeynet.These events may be from SNORT, TCPDump, Firewall, Syslog and Sebek logs. Given these events, you will be able to come up with an analysis report by correlating the events that you have captured from each of the data types. The tools website lists its key features as follows quick and easy setup, a user-friendly GUI for viewing event logs, the use of powerful, interactive graphs with drilldown capabilities, the use of simple search/correlation capabilities, integrated IP tools, TCPDump payload and session decoder, and a built in passive OS fingerprinting and geographical location capabilities.Honeywall CDRom Roo This is the recommended tool for use by the Honeynet Project. This is a bootable CDRom containing all of the tools and functionality necessary to quickly create, easily maintain, and effectively take apart a third generation honeynet. Much kindred the Honeynet Security Console, this tool capitalizes on its data analysis capability which is the primary purpose of why honeynets are deployed to be able to analyze hacker activity data. GUI is used to maintain the honeywall and to track and analyze honeypot activities. It displays an overview of all inbound and outbound traffic.Network connections in pcap format can be extracted. Ethereal, some other tool, can then be used with the extracted data for a more in-depth analysis. Sebek data can also be analyzed by this tool. Walleye, another tool, is used for drawing visual graphs of processes. Although this tool may be useful already, several improvements will still have to be introduced to increase its effectiveness. Walleye currently supports alone one honeynet. Multiple honeynets can be deployed but remote admi nistration of these distributed systems still needs to be worked on.Sebek This is a tool used for data capture within the kernel. This is done by intercepting the read() system call. This hiddenly captures encrypted packets from inbound and outbound activities by hackers on the honeypot. Basically, Sebek will tell us when the hacker attacked the honeypot, how he attacked it and why by logging his activities. It consists of two components. First, a client that runs on the honeypot. Its purpose is to capture keystrokes, file uploads and passwords. After capturing, it then sends the data to the server, the second component.The server normally runs on the honeywall where all captured data from the honeypot are stored. plant below is the Sebek architecture. Figure 2 Sebek Architecture A web interface is also available to be able to analyze data contained in the Sebek database. Three features are available the keystroke summary view the search view and the table view which provides a sum mary of all activities including non-keystroke activities.References Honeynet Security Console. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from http//www. activeworx. org/onlinehelp/hsc/hsc. htm. Krasser, S. , Grizzard, J. , Owen, H., Levine, J. (2005). The use of honeynets to increase computer network security and user awareness. Journal of Security Education, 1, 23-37. Piazza, P. (2001, November). Honeynet Attracts Hacker Attention The Honeynet Project Set Up a Typical Computer Network and Then Watched to See What Turned Up.Security Management, 45, 34. SebekTM FAQ. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from http//www. honeynet. org/tools/sebek/faq. html. The Honeynet Project. (2005, May 12). hit the sack Your Enemy Honeynets. What a honeynet is, its value, and risk/issues involved. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from http//www.honeynet. org. Talabis, R. The Philippine Honeynet Project.A Primer on Honeynet Data Control Requirements. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from http//www. philippinehoneynet. org/index. php? pic kaxe=com_docmantask=cat_viewgid=18Itemid=29. Talabis, R. A Primer on Honeynet Data Collection Requirements and Standards. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from http//www. philippinehoneynet. org/index. php? option=com_docmantask=cat_viewgid=18Itemid=29.Talabis, R. Honeynets A Honeynet Definition. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from http//www. philippinehoneynet. org/index. php?option=com_docmantask=cat_viewgid=18Itemid=29. Talabis, R. The Gen II and Gen cardinal Honeynet Architecture. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from http//www. philippinehoneynet. org/index. php? option=com_docmantask=cat_viewgid=18Itemid=29. The Honeynet Project. (2005, May 12).Know Your Enemy GenII Honeynets. Easier to deploy, harder to detect, safer to maintain. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from http//www. honeynet. org. The Honeynet Project and Research Alliance. (2005, August 17). Know Your Enemy Honeywall CDRom Roo. third Generation Technology. Retrieved October 8, 2007 from http//www. honeynet. org.

Character and plot Essay Example for Free

Character and plot Essay discourse the ways in which Arthur Miller uses the characters of Alfieri to highlight heathen differences and to develop the audiences extrapolateing of theme, character and plot. Arthur Millers A attitude from The Bridge uses a character called Alfieri to introduce characters, the plot and theme of the flooring. Alfieri is an Italian the Statesn meaning he was born in Italy and immigrated to American to work. . He is a man of his 50s and in this story, not only does he play the role of a character, only when also a narrator. He makes us aware of the cultural differences between American and Italian culture through his opinions. He works as a attorney from this we can immediately tell he is educated and very wise. The immigration justness changed in 1921-1924. This law only allowed people from Britain, Ireland and Scandinavia to migrate to America. This resulted to illegal immigration. A view from the Bridge is about the movement of immigrants migr ating from Italy to America. They move because of the American Dreams which was people from other countries freeing to America to start a new life and defecate a good living full of opportunities.The Italian migration happened importantly between 1820-1920. More than 4 trillion Italian people moved to America. Brooklyn Bridge and its surrounding areas are used as the setting of the play. The rallying cry Gullet is used by Alfieri to describe the place where they live. The word is a metaphor and it creates an atmosphere that is not very pleasant to live in. Alfieris first speech introduces the background information of Italians. Italians would hardly ask a lawyer for help because in Italian culture lawyers are not good news, they are considered to be connections to disasters.The honest and trustworthy Italians can be quite revengeful. They solve their stimulate patchs by taking matters into their own hands. Although Italians are settling into America their two cultures remain diverse. Repetition of the words Distrust, Law and Justice by Alfieri signifies them and the even suggests that the plot is based on these words. Alfieri understands both Italian and American culture and can bring to an end in his last speech how he feels about Eddie and what he has done.From the start Alfieri hinted that the ending of the play wasnt going to be a happy one. He says and sat there as powerless as I, and watched it overstep its bloody course. From that, we can sense doom and that is why this play is a Greek tragedy. Eddie, Catherine, Marco use a lot of slang type sentences where as Alfieri uses long, well punctuated and sophisticated sentences. This linguistic technique makes the audience understand what is happened if they do not follow what Catherine, Eddie, Beatrice, Marco and Rodolpho are saying.The use of short, simple sentences spoken by the other characters makes the situation more realistic, makes the audience awake because it is very fast and the charact ers speak more often. Arthur Miller also uses a lot of exclamation marks so that the sentences are more interesting and so that the actors know when to blackguard or act exaggerated, this is a very good technique. With the use of exclamation mark the sentence gets energy. at that place is more attention than if there were long sentences. In the play there are four main characters. Eddie (a protagonist), Catherine, Beatrice and Alfieri.Eddie, a protagonist, meaning that he commits an offence without knowing it he then learns his fault and usually results in death or suffering. He gains Alfieris sympathy towards the end of the play. Eddie loves Catherine not only as a niece that also as a daughter and a friend and Alfieri knows this. Eddie was over protective and loved Catherine in addition much which proved to be fatal. Alfieri knows that Eddie does not want to any one to take her away from him, only if on the other hand, she does not belong to him. He says And yet, it is better to settle for half, it must be Marco kills Eddie in Act 2. We do not know if he intended to or if it was for self-protection but in a way, this is revenge. When he was talking to Alfieri, he says In my country he would be dead by no. He would not live this long. Alfieri understands how he feels but tells him not to kill. He is in America right now and such a deed can result to a life sentence. He says To promise not to kill is not dishonourable. Italians are not as civilised as Americans but this is one of the cultural differences between the two diverse cultures.Arthur Miller includes many stage directions leaving the film director fashioning up more of their own directions. Alfieri plays the part of a character and a narrator making him A view from the bridge because he is looking and dealing with the situation and also telling the story as if it happened yesterday, this helps him to tell the story and give opinions making the audience aware, have a better pinch of the play, the characters and the plot. The moral of this story suggested by Alfieri is we should be satisfied with half if not the whole amount.

Act II of Titus Andronicus Essay Example for Free

Act II of Titus Andronicus EssayIn contemporary prose, but creating a voice and modality which is suitable for the char fermenter write a dramatic monologue in the style of Aaron reflecting on the indigence for his put to workions at one point in Act II of Titus Andronicus.Act 2.3 Line 1 (page 114) sneak in Aaron aloneHiding a bag of gold is not an act of absurdity it is an act of revenge that I, Aaron view as kindly donated to the spiteful Andronicus. The tone of sweet vengeance under my black second split up citizen nose travels up done my right nostril and straight into my wisdom. My wisdom constantly conquering the smell of subjection that passes via the left over(p) nostril. Aarons mind trapped into achieving revenge. Whatever happens after this bag of gold vanishes, I promise to thee beautiful Tamora I am a man of my contrive. However a word may not be possibly utilize to characterize me. Romes beloved ornament metamorphosed into the Goths louse up hole. The hole in which many men ancestry into. The mean solar day of doom is soon to commence, descent get out emerge from these holes. Many years of untouched love will soon experience forced pleasure. in one case this deed is done, the empress of my soul will fall in to be dealt with, the same way ornament of Romes chastity will be branded.Aaron digs up a hole and hides the bag of goldThe state of nature surroundings are perfect this morning, hardly a bird in sight, the cold wind light touch green leaves past the buried treasure, covering its ab utilize soil.Aaron takes a seat on a school tree stumpThe letter is ready to be sent the tongue will soon be dealt with. Oh the way these dark trees would look more attractive with a hint of Andronicus blood splattered around it, Titus himself has slain his children so I may aswell join him What sociopath slays there accept children? Off with their heads Heres to villainy, and heres to headless Rome. Oh if only headless Rome had Aarons be charm eyes there would be no problemAaron mounts a big boulder, arises highAfter this day of doom commences, my lightning will have struck imbibe Bassianus. One step closer to clutch my empress by her waist, her tender soft climb grasping onto my cold rough arms, many years of passionate love, all the same so many years left to discover the wilderness of her body, the holes to drill by and the power to visit to the people of Rome. My avidity towards my very own newborn, to cherish and love. A child to follow Aarons footsteps, a child whom will shine in pearl and gold. A child that will also rig shame to the name of Andronicus. Alas The smell of seduction overwhelming me through these thoughts going on through my mind. term is ticking, vengeance is my priority. Aaron shall go and continue observing ensuring this lightning will strike Bassianus without any witnesses to sabotage this single plan.Halt. Who continues to approach the great Aaron and inject with his master plans?En ter Tamora alone with Aaron (466 wrangle)The commentaryWithin the first a couple of(prenominal) sentences of the monologue I have used an extended metaphor. Constantly conquering the smell of seduction that passes via the left nostril, this is demo what Aaron is mainly foc exploitation on end-to-end this monologue. The seduction being Tamora which is clashing with his point to vengeance, The smell of sweet vengeance. I have used this metaphor to recreate what happens in act 2.3 when Tamora tries to seduce Aaron when she enters, which is s good dealing how driven Aaron is to vengeance.I have put this monologue in before Tamora actually walks in to forecast the state of mind of Aaron, this is further backed up by smell of seduction overwhelming me and Time is ticking, vengeance is my priority. The repetition I have used here is used to enforce Aarons drive to vengeance. Shakespeare has used alliteration of h to enforce Aarons drive to vengeance in act 2.3, short letter and reve nge are hammering in my head this is what provoked me to repeat the idea of vengeance and seduction in the structure of my monologue it reflects what Aaron is trying to conquer.I have repeated the word hole throughout this monologue because I realised a lot of the main events that occurred during Act 2.3 revolved around the idea of a hole/pit/ditch Metamorphosed into the Goths transgress hole. The hole in which many men fall into. Bassianus is found dead in a pit followed by Quintus and Martius who also fall into this unhallowed and bloody hole. Lavinia also having her hole violated by force. The constant reference to a hole represents a rack up of death blood-drinking pit. It also rout out refer to the two fertile holes in this act which is both shown, the rape of lavinia and the seduction from Tamora. Blood will emerge from these holes this quote continues to symbolise the inevitable rape and death events collect to take place soon in the act.Hiding a bag of gold is not an a ct of absurdity it is an act of retribution by using this quote this is covering that Aaron is seeking retribution. I used the word retribution due to Aarons stature in 1593 where Titus Andronicus was set throughout the play he is referred to Moor and looked as a d satanic due to his hue.Ay, like a black dog as the saying is Aaron will have his soul black like his face here he is bosom what has been forced upon him. He has referred himself to a black dog its almost as if he is doing these heinous deeds to fit his stereotypes. Shakespeare has referred black people to animals a toad. Throughout the book Aaron gets agony over the coulor of his skin. This can explain the motivation of his evil, as he has been treated like a second assort citizen for outlying(prenominal) too long he has been a victim of society. This is why this bag of gold is going to alleviate him redeem retribution the bag of gold is also referred to buried treasure which shows this bag has meaning, the stage c ommand of him burying in a hole shows this as well.In the start of act 2.3 he orders Tamora around, promptly question me no more we are espied from analysing this quote it goes to show that Aaron spends a lot of time proviso his actions before executing them which shows he is very organised. I have reflected this in my monologue by using directional hypothesis in his words. Tongue will be dealt with lightning will have struck down by using the word will it is showing his determination in his planning. Continues to approach the great Aaron and interfere with his master plans? The rhetorical question used here shows that Aarons character is much organised, it is also meant to show the hubris of him as a character as he has referred to him in 3rd person aswell as label him the great and that his plans are master plans. All of the planning ahead and self belief in his words reflect his arrogant, self confident mind frame.Sociopath slays there own children? I have used these exact wor ds to debate on how a character of such pure evil can contrast to the hero of the play. Titus having slain his son is looked down upon by Aaron, who from my eyes of the play is the sociopath. Me using the word sociopath in this way shows that Aaron himself may not know that other people may class him as the sociopath to him he is just that second class citizen. This could be the reason for his motivation of evil as throughout the play he is known as Aaron the barbarous moor. Shakespeare has used stereotypes to Aarons skin coulor which suggests he is nothing but a typical evil black man funnily adequacy his character reflects this throughout the play.I have used the quote However a word may not be possibly used to characterize me to suggest even Aaron himself does not know what he is he has a richly complex and ambiguous appeal. In at 2.3 when he tells Tamora Blood and revenge are hammering in my head but does not tell us any specific reason why apart from the war against the Goths and Rome suggests his actions are all evil. When it comes down to children he seems to have an interesting contrast to parenthood compared to Titus. I have foreshadowed Aarons kindness to children because afterwards on in the play he himself has a child. A child whom will shine in pearl and gold. A child that this quote is meant to show Aarons desperation to children, this is also the reason why I have mentioned Tamoras seduction to be on his mind as much as revenge, revenge is his priority in time it makes sense why Tamora could is his second priority.The stage directions used in this monologue is also briefly showing Aaron is up to something, Enter Aaron alone, Aaron digs up a hole and hides the bag of gold, Aaron takes a seat on a shallow tree stump, Enter Tamora alone with Aaron. From these stage directions the structure of them is leading to something inevitable, I have used the stage directions in this effect because Shakespeare uses a lot of stage directions throughout Tit us to structure the image chronologically so it is much more effective.Overall Aaron can be interpreted as this loathsome, roguish character with an obnoxious attitude. However I ultimately think those who are brought up in a society where being a different coulor is basically illegal influences the way the character undertakes life later on. I think the evil that lurks inside Aaron is innate, and it is there not to inflict pain, but to deliver an act of retribution due to the way he has been treated in early life.